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They range from less than 1 cm to several cm in width, but may extend dozens of metres in length.198.

Owing to their wood-eating customs, many termite species can do significant harm to unprotected buildings and other wooden constructions.199 Termites play an important role as decomposers of wood and vegetative material, and the conflict with humans happens where structures and landscapes containing structural wood components, cellulose derived structural materials and ornamental vegetation provide termites with a reliable supply of food and moisture.200;Their custom of remaining concealed often results in their presence being undetected until the timbers are severely damaged, leaving a thin coating of a wall that protects them from the environment.201 Of the 3,106 species known, only 183 species cause harm; 83 species cause significant damage to wooden structures.199 In North America, 18 subterranean species are pests202; in Australia, 16 species possess an economic effect; in the Indian subcontinent 26 species are considered pests, and in tropical Africa, 24.

Dampwood termites only attack timber material exposed to rainfall or dirt.199.

Drywood termites thrive in hot environments, and human activities can enable them to invade homes since they can be transported through contaminated products, containers and ships.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in hot buildings situated in cold regions.203 Some Realtors are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most frequently introduced invasive termite species in the world, has been introduced to most of the islands in the West Indies and also to Australia.37199.

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In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food plants.204 Termites may attack trees whose resistance to damage is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most attacks occur at harvest time; crops and trees have been attacked during the dry season.204

The harm caused by termites costs the southwestern United States roughly $1.5 billion each year in timber structure harm, but the real cost of damage globally cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a large proportion of the harm brought on by termites.206 The aim of termite control is to keep structures and vulnerable ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures may be houses or business, or elements like wooden fence posts and telephone poles.

Termite monitors made of wood or cellulose adjacent to a construction may also give indication of termite foraging activity where it will be in conflict with humans. .

To better control the population of termites, various methods have been designed to monitor termite movements.205 One ancient method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) markers proteins from rabbits or chickens. Termites collected from the area could be tested to your rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.

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Termites bearing these proteins can be traced using a protein-specific ELISA test.205.

These flying alates were collected as they came out of the nests in the ground during the early days of the rainy season.

43 termite species are used as food by humans or are fed to cows.208 These insects are particularly important in less developed countries where malnutrition is common, as the protein out of termites can aid in improving the human diet. Termites are consumed in many regions worldwide, but this practice has only become popular in developed nations in recent years.208.

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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important element in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different ways of collecting or cultivating insects; occasionally tribes collect soldiers from several species. Though harder to get, queens are regarded as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with sufficient levels of fat and protein.

Alates are accumulated when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flight, they are typically seen around lights to which they're attracted, and so nets are put on lamps and recorded alates are afterwards collected. The wings are removed through a technique Learn More that's comparable to winnowing. The best result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate or fried until crispy.

Termites are typically eaten when livestock is lean and tribal plants have not yet developed or produced any food, or when food stocks from an earlier growing season are restricted.209.

In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in local or tribal regions in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians are aware that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there aren't many explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of soil consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have indicated that termites are suitable candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, since they are high in protein and can be used to convert inedible waste into consumable products for humans.215.